English-lop-rabbit

English Lop Rabbit

Share the love of Rabbits!

The English Lop rabbit is a large, endearing breed known for its remarkably long, floppy ears. Developed in England in the 19th century through selective breeding, the English Lop is believed to be one of the oldest breeds of domestic rabbit. With an unmistakable appearance and gentle temperament, this rabbit breed has grown in popularity as a beloved pet for children and adults alike.

In addition to its distinct physical features, the English Lop has a friendly and curious nature. They make excellent pets for singles, seniors, and families with children due to their calm, easy-going disposition and their compatibility with indoor living. Their low-maintenance care requirements and good adaptability to various living situations make them an appealing pet option for both beginners and experienced rabbit owners alike.

Key Takeaways

  • English Lop rabbits are large, gentle pets known for their distinctively long ears
  • They were developed in the 19th century, making them one of the oldest domestic rabbit breeds
  • This breed is well-suited for families, seniors, and indoor living arrangements due to their friendly disposition and ease of care

History and Origin

The English Lop is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit that was developed in the 19th century through selective breeding in England. It is believed to be the first breed of lop rabbit created by humans, and it may be one of the oldest breeds of domestic rabbit. Although some sources suggest that the English Lop might have first originated in Africa, it gained popularity by the mid-1800s in England.

During the Victorian era, rabbit shows became very popular, leading to a high demand for fancy rabbit breeds such as the English Lop. This breed was introduced to the United States in the early 1900s by traders. They soon made their way to American soil via trade ships and quickly became a favorite among rabbit enthusiasts.

English Lops are known for their distinctive large floppy ears, which are the longest among all rabbit breeds. The head of a typical English Lop rabbit resembles that of a male sheep in profile, which is reflected in the German term for a lop rabbit (Widder, meaning Aries [the ram]), the French term (bélier, meaning ram) and the Italian term (ariete, from Latin aries).

Over time, the English Lop has earned various nicknames, including the Lop-Eared Rabbit, the Fawn Lop, the ‘King of Fancy’ Rabbit, the lazy ‘Dog of the Rabbit World’, and the Lopsy Bunny. These endearing names reflect the breed’s unique appearance, large size, and charming demeanor.

In conclusion, the English Lop Rabbit has a rich history that begins in the 19th century, with its rise in popularity during the Victorian era. Its origin may be rooted in Africa, but it was England that ultimately cultivated this beloved breed of rabbit featuring the longest ears among all rabbit breeds.

Physical Characteristics

English Lop Rabbits are known for their distinct physical features that make them stand out among other rabbit breeds. They possess a large head with wide-set, glistening eyes that come in various shades of blue and black, giving them a unique and captivating appearance. The head of an English Lop is bold and slightly arched, adding to their striking presence.

One of the most defining characteristics of the English Lop Rabbit is their incredibly long ears. These elongated, floppy ears are round in shape and can span up to 32 inches in length, typically hanging on either side of their face. Contrasting their oversized ears, English Lops have relatively short legs which allow them to move around with ease.

The body of an English Lop is long, slender, and often referred to as “mandolin-shaped.” Their average weight, influenced by factors such as breed and age, can be found at How Much Do Rabbits Weigh?. Typically, they weigh around 5.5 kg (12 lb), making them larger than several other rabbit breeds in the market.

The fur of an English Lop is another notable feature. They have a short, soft coat that exhibits a beautiful “flyback” texture, giving their pelt a luxurious feel. The coat colors can vary significantly, including fawn, opal, black, blue, and white, sometimes as markings or multicolored patterns.

English Lops’ tails are proportional to their body size, complementing their overall appearance. And while discussing their growth rate, it’s essential to consider various factors that could influence their growth, which is mentioned in the guide, When Do Rabbits Stop Growing?

In summary, English Lop Rabbits are characterized by their unique physical attributes like long ears, wide-set eyes, short legs, and a soft, beautiful coat that comes in various colors and patterns. These physical features make them an appealing choice among rabbit enthusiasts and pet owners alike.

Varieties and Markings

English Lop Rabbits come in various colors and markings, making them a diverse and appealing breed. Some of the common colors include agouti, chinchilla, opal, and sooty fawn. The agouti variety showcases a mix of different colored hairs, giving the rabbit a brindled appearance. Chinchilla rabbits have a silvery-gray color with dark guard hairs, while opal rabbits exhibit a beautiful blend of blue and fawn coloring. Sooty fawn rabbits, on the other hand, have a warm, even-colored coat with slightly darker shading around their ears and muzzle.

These large, lop-eared rabbits are known for their distinctive floppy ears, which can reach an incredible “ear span” of over 21 inches from tip to tip, with the world record being 31 inches. Their mandolin-shaped bodies and wide-set eyes further contribute to their unique appearance.

English Lop rabbits can be found in both solid and broken pattern groups, allowing for diversity in their coat markings. Solid pattern rabbits have a single, uniform color across their entire body, while broken pattern rabbits display a mix of colors in patches or spots. Regardless of the specific markings, the overall charm of the English Lop lies in their captivating features and gentle demeanor.

It is important to note that Mini Lop and Holland Lop rabbits are different breeds from the English Lop, with distinct characteristics and size differences. A comparison of the Mini Lop and Holland Lop can help one better understand the differences between these breeds and English Lops.

While these various colors, patterns, and ear shapes make the English Lop rabbit a unique and attractive pet, it is their gentle, social, and affectionate nature that truly sets them apart. These rabbits not only provide aesthetic appeal but also make for wonderful companions.

Behavior and Temperament

English Lop Rabbits are known for their easy-going and friendly temperament, which has led some to refer to them as the “dog of the rabbit world.” They are curious creatures who enjoy exploring their surroundings and are not generally afraid of other small pets.

These rabbits have an inquisitive nature and like to interact with their environment, often displaying intelligence and problem-solving abilities. While they can be quite energetic and playful, they also appreciate a calm environment to retreat to as they can be sensitive to loud noises and excessive handling.

When it comes to socialization, English Lops are generally open to interacting with people and can be quite affectionate. They enjoy being petted but often prefer to do so on the ground or a flat surface rather than being held in a lap. This makes them ideal pets for families with children, as well as first-time rabbit owners who are looking for a rabbit with an easy-going disposition.

In conclusion, the behavior and temperament of English Lop Rabbits make them a loved and popular breed among pet owners. Their curiosity, intelligence, and friendly personalities contribute to their ability to build strong, lasting connections with their human caretakers, all while retaining their own unique and playful qualities.

Care and Grooming

English Lop Rabbits are known for their unique appearance and friendly temperament, making them popular pets. To keep these rabbits healthy and happy, proper care and grooming are essential.

When it comes to feeding, their diet should mainly consist of high-quality hay, specifically timothy hay. Hay provides essential nutrients and fiber for a healthy digestive system. In addition to hay, English Lop Rabbits can be given high-quality rabbit pellets, which are an excellent supplement to their main diet. Pellets should be given in moderation, with a daily serving size of around 1/4 cup per 5 pounds of body weight. Be sure to provide clean, fresh water for your rabbit at all times.

For their living environment, English Lop Rabbits require a clean and spacious habitat with appropriate bedding. The bedding must be absorbent and able to help control odor. Popular options include aspen and recycled paper-based litters. Be sure to change the bedding regularly to maintain a clean and sanitary environment.

As for grooming, the short fur of English Lop Rabbits requires minimal maintenance. Brushing their coat once or twice a week with a soft brush or damp hands is sufficient enough to keep their fur healthy and clean. During molting season, these rabbits may require more frequent brushing to remove excess loose fur and help maintain a sleek appearance.

Monitoring your rabbit’s health is also an essential aspect of their care. Regularly check their ears, eyes, and teeth for any signs of illness or injury, and consult a veterinarian if something seems off. With proper care and grooming, English Lop Rabbits can lead a healthy and happy life, making them an ideal pet for many rabbit enthusiasts.

Health and Diet

English Lop Rabbits have a lifespan of 5-7 years. To maintain their health, a balanced and nutritious diet is essential. Their main dietary staple should be high-quality hay, which should make up 70-80% of their diet. Along with hay, it is important to provide a variety of fresh vegetables like cilantro and parsley, and fruits such as peaches and blackberries. Small amounts of high-quality rabbit pellets are also beneficial.

It is crucial to avoid feeding improper foods, such as aloe vera, which can be harmful to rabbits. Quantity and variety are key components of a healthy diet. Fruits should be given sparingly due to their high sugar content and vegetables must be rotated regularly.

Being overweight can lead to a myriad of health problems in English Lop Rabbits. A balanced diet, coupled with regular exercise, can help prevent obesity. Regular monitoring of their weight and adjusting food portions accordingly is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight.

Despite their unique appearance, English Lop Rabbits can be prone to ear infections and frostbite due to their large, floppy ears. Owners should pay close attention to the rabbit’s ears, keeping them clean and checking for any signs of infection. To prevent frostbite during colder months, ensure that the rabbit is in a warm and protected environment. If any signs of illness or discomfort are observed, it is essential to consult a veterinarian promptly to address the issue.

Adhering to a well-balanced diet, providing a warm environment, and keeping the rabbit’s living space clean are crucial aspects of ensuring the health of English Lop Rabbits. Being aware of potential health problems and monitoring their condition regularly will contribute to a happier, healthier rabbit throughout its lifespan.

Breeding and Reproduction

English Lop rabbits reach sexual maturity at different ages depending on their size. Medium to large-sized breeds become sexually mature between 4 and 4.5 months, while giant breeds mature at 6 to 9 months. Small breeds such as Polish Dwarf and Dutch rabbits mature at 3.5 to 4 months of age. Unlike humans, the release of eggs in female rabbits is triggered by sexual intercourse, rather than a hormonal cycle.

When breeding English Lop rabbits, it is essential to select a healthy male and female. This ensures optimal reproduction results and overall wellness for both rabbits. The gestation period for rabbits is typically around 28 to 32 days. Female rabbits will need a comfortable and safe nesting area, as they prepare to give birth to their litter.

English Lop rabbits can produce litters with varying sizes, often ranging from 4 to 12 kits. Once the litter is born, the mother rabbit, called a doe, will nurse her kits with her nutrient-rich milk for the first three weeks of their lives. After this period, the kits will gradually start consuming solid food alongside their mother’s milk.

Breeding English Lop rabbits requires responsible and knowledgeable handling. Those interested in breeding these rabbits may seek expert guidance on rabbit care and breeding techniques, as well as connect with reputable breeders in their area. A good starting point is to find breeders specializing in specific breeds, such as Flemish Giant Rabbit Breeders in North Carolina and in Florida.

Breeding English Lop rabbits involves ensuring the well-being and healthy development of the rabbits. This includes appropriate diet, exercise, and living conditions for both the male and female rabbits and their offspring. By considering all aspects of rabbit care, aspiring English Lop breeders can ensure a successful breeding experience and healthy rabbits.

Habitat and Environment

English Lop Rabbits are domestic rabbits that can adapt well to various living conditions. To ensure their well-being, it is essential to provide them with a proper living environment that meets their specific needs. A comfortable hutch can serve as a suitable habitat for these rabbits, as it provides them with a safe and spacious area.

When selecting a hutch for your English Lop, make sure it is large enough for them to move around freely, as these rabbits can grow up to 10 pounds and 18 inches long. The hutch should be made of strong, durable materials, and have a solid floor to prevent foot injuries. Providing a designated space for their food, water, and resting areas within the hutch is also important.

In terms of location, English Lop Rabbits prefer a quiet and calm environment. It’s essential to place their hutch in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. English Lops require protection from drafts, heat, and cold weather, as they are sensitive to temperature changes. During winter, ensure that their hutch is insulated and provide additional warmth through extra bedding.

To maintain a healthy habitat for your English Lop Rabbit, establish a regular cleaning schedule for the hutch. Removing soiled bedding, droppings, and uneaten food daily helps prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria. Additionally, it is crucial to thoroughly clean and disinfect the hutch at least once a week to maintain a fresh and sanitary living environment.

Providing a safe and secure outdoor space for your English Lop Rabbit to play and exercise is also vital for their well-being. Enclosed run areas should be large enough for them to stretch and hop around, as well as explore and interact with their surroundings. Ensure that their outdoor space is predator-proof and has a sheltered area to provide shade and protection from the elements.

By creating a suitable habitat and environment for your English Lop Rabbit, you can help promote their health, happiness, and longevity.

Interesting English Lop Facts

The English Lop Rabbit is a large breed known for its unique floppy ears and gentle temperament. Adult English Lops typically weigh between 9-15 pounds, making them one of the largest rabbit breeds. They have a mandolin-shaped body and short fur, which is soft and snaps back into place if rubbed in the opposite direction of its natural grain.

These rabbits have remarkably long ears, with a minimum length of 17 inches and a world record length of 32 inches. Their ears are not just for show; they serve an important function in regulating the rabbits’ body temperature. The large surface area of the ears allows for greater heat dissipation, which keeps the rabbit cool in warm temperatures.

The English Lop’s unique appearance makes them a popular choice for exhibition. In fact, they were one of the first rabbits to be bred for show purposes. The breed comes in various colors and patterns, including the beautiful “tort” variety, which features two contrasting colors on the rabbit’s coat.

Despite their large size, the English Lop is known for being calm, quiet, and friendly, making them excellent pets, especially for older children. Their feet are sturdy, providing ample support for their large bodies, and they are generally low-maintenance animals that adapt well to domestic life.

English Lops are also known to have large litters, with up to 12 rabbits per litter. By the time the baby bunnies reach 4 months of age, their long, floppy ears are fully grown, adding to their unique and charming appearance.

English Lop Rabbits are well-known for their remarkable appearance, with their long, floppy ears and gentle demeanor. They have captured the hearts of pet owners and audiences worldwide, making them popular choices for showings, competitions, and as household pets.

In the realm of record-breaking achievements, the English Lop Rabbit has earned a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records. This is due to their impressive ear length, which can reach up to 27 inches from tip to tip. Their exceptional ears have become a signature trait that distinguishes the English Lop from other rabbit breeds.

The English Lop Rabbit has also made its mark in various rabbit clubs and associations. One such organization is the Lop Rabbit Club of America (LRCA), which was established to promote and protect the interests of lop rabbit enthusiasts, including those passionate about the English Lop. The LRCA serves as a platform for sharing knowledge about the breed, organizing shows and competitions, and fostering camaraderie among lop rabbit breeders and owners.

Furthermore, English Lops have appeared in various forms of media, including television, movies, and books. These features offer a glimpse into their charming characteristics and create awareness about the breed among the larger public. Additionally, rabbit-themed merchandise often features the iconic image of the English Lop, further showcasing their unique appearance and popular appeal.

English Lop Rabbits have become synonymous with gentleness and charm, solidifying their presence in popular culture. Their extensive history, record-breaking ear length, and involvement in organizations such as the LRCA contribute to their widespread recognition and enduring popularity.

English Lop and Other Rabbit Breeds

The English Lop rabbit is a large-sized breed with distinct long floppy ears, which are among the longest ears of any rabbit breed. This curious and friendly species comes in various colors, like fawn, black, blue, white, and multicolored. They are part of the lop breed, which is characterized by their droopy ears that hang down beside their heads. English Lops are typically compatible with other lop breeds such as American Fuzzy Lop, Velveteen Lop, Mini Lop, and Holland Lop, as mentioned by the search results found earlier.

Different rabbit breeds have been developed and selectively bred for specific purposes. Some domestics rabbits, like Oryctolagus cuniculus, have been bred for their meat, while others have been bred for their unique physical traits. The American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) and the British Rabbit Council (BRC) recognize and standardize many rabbit breeds across the globe.

The Mini Rex is another popular rabbit breed with a velvety soft, plush coat. This breed is smaller than the English Lop and comes in numerous colors and patterns. Mini Rex Rabbits are trainable and make excellent pets, as stated in this guide.

The Flemish Giant rabbit is yet another well-known breed. It is known for its massive size and gentle, docile nature. This rabbit breed can weigh up to 20 pounds and makes a fascinating pet for those who are prepared for the responsibility of caring for such a large animal. Flemish Giants require specific care and attention, which is covered in this article.

In conclusion, English Lop rabbits, along with Mini Rex and Flemish Giant breeds, represent the wide variety of rabbit breeds available to pet owners and breeders. These distinct breeds have been developed through selective breeding for specific traits, sizes, and coat types, giving the diverse rabbit world the incredible variety we know today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the English Lop Rabbit?

The English Lop Rabbit is one of the oldest and fanciest rabbit breeds, originating from England. They were primarily bred for exhibition purposes and are now popular household pets worldwide.

How much does an English Lop Rabbit usually weigh?

Males typically weigh between 9-11 pounds, while females are slightly larger, weighing between 10-15 pounds. Their remarkable size and unique features make them stand out among other rabbit breeds.

What is the temperament of an English Lop Rabbit?

English Lop Rabbits possess a friendly and docile temperament. They are inquisitive creatures that are not afraid of exploring their surroundings or interacting with other small animals. English Lops enjoy being petted but prefer to be on the ground or floor instead of being held on someone’s lap.

What are common colors found in English Lop Rabbits?

English Lop Rabbits can showcase a wide range of colors, including solid, broken, and butterfly patterns. Some common colors include black, blue, chocolate, lilac, fawn, and white, either solid or in various combinations.

What type of cage is suitable for an English Lop Rabbit?

Given their large size, English Lop Rabbits require a spacious cage with a solid floor to comfortably accommodate them. Make sure the cage is long and wide enough for the rabbit to move and stretch out. A safe and enclosed outdoor run is also a great addition for these curious animals to explore within a protected environment.

What is the use of English Lop Rabbits in history?

Historically, English Lop Rabbits were primarily bred as exhibition animals due to their distinct appearance. They gained immense popularity as show rabbits, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe. As their popularity spread, they soon became beloved household pets, cherished for their gentle and unique nature.


Share the love of Rabbits!